According to trading platform Autopilot, Nancy Pelosi’s stock tracker took the financial world by storm in 2024, delivering a jaw-dropping 54% gain and outshining nearly every hedge fund. Remarkably, it even beat the Inverse Cramer Stock Tracker, designed to do the opposite of Jim Cramer’s stock picks, which itself posted an impressive 43% gain in 2024. While the result seems almost mythical, it shows the growing fascination with lawmakers’ trading disclosures and the investment strategies built around them.

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Why Pelosi’s Portfolio Matters

The former Speaker of the House of Representatives’ impressive results are highly controversial and we only know about them because of the information made public through the STOCK Act, passed in 2012. This law requires members of Congress to share details about any stock trades worth over $1,000 within 30 to 45 days. The goal of the law was to stop insider trading and make things more transparent. And while that hasn’t exactly happened, the disclosures have inspired investors to copy lawmakers’ trades.

Platforms like Unusual Whales have popularized the concept and ETFs such as NANC (tracking Democratic lawmakers) and KRUZ (tracking Republicans) were developed to model congressional trading strategies. 

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Hedge Funds Left in the Dust

While hedge funds often prioritize consistent returns and risk management over sheer market outperformance, their 2024 results pale compared to Pelosi’s tracker, as they averaged a 10.7% return, according to PivotalPath. Here are some notable examples:

• Light Street Capital: 59.4% (a rare exception that exceeded Pelosi’s gains)
• Discovery Capital: 52%
• D.E. Shaw – Oculus: 36.1%
• Schonfeld Strategic Partners: 19.7%
• Citadel Wellington: 15.1%
• Millennium Management: 15%
• Marshall Wace Eureka Fund: 14.3%

With their intricate strategies, such as arbitrage and shorting, hedge funds aim to deliver stability rather than massive returns, but Pelosi’s tracker showed that bold moves often reap bigger rewards.

Lawmaker Trades

The STOCK Act’s public disclosures have created an unexpected byproduct: a booming industry around “political trading.” The CEO of Unusual Whales told NPR that interest in lawmakers’ trades skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic, with viral social media posts highlighting notable trades. Since then, ETFs and platforms based on these trades have gained traction, allowing investors to replicate congressional strategies.

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While these tools are legal, critics argue that the STOCK Act has failed to stop lawmakers from benefiting from inside information. Instead, it has turned their trades into a guide for others to profit.

Calls for Reform Grow Louder

Public pressure to reform congressional trading practices has intensified and proposals like the ETHICS Act would ban lawmakers and their families from trading individual stocks altogether. However, progress on these reforms has been slow, with some lawmakers saying it might discourage people from entering public service.

Supporters of reforms believe these changes would help people trust Congress more and even small adjustments, like requiring same-day disclosures of trades, could make a big difference in accountability and transparency.

Tools like the Pelosi Tracker shine a spotlight on congressional trading and reveal deeper issues about trust and ethics in public institutions. While products like NANC and KRUZ offer a clever way to profit from lawmakers’ trades, they also stress the need for comprehensive reform.

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